Did The Gig Economy Jump The Shark?

零工经济在运转和繁荣吗？

在美国历史上，人们需要迅速上车并立即开始赚钱。该国深深地陷入了大萧条的掌控之中，人们正在左右失去工作和房屋。驾驶自己的汽车赚钱的想法似乎并没有那么疯狂。

And back then, the money was actually pretty good.

如今，GIG司机自2014年以来的工资下降了一半以上，而不仅仅是演出驾驶工作，其营业率每年超过500％。随着经济的发展，人们能够找到更稳定的就业，其中包括他们所需的利益，零工经济开始显示出跳鲨鱼的迹象。

零工经济从何而来？

During the Great Recession,失业率上升到7.2％许多人努力立即返回劳动力。这是由于申请人数量越高，这些申请人从事同样的小工作库。

At the same time, tech was being developed to hire and manage independent contractors to do things that didn’t require companies to own any property or employ any workers. It included things like ridesharing and home-sharing.

With an app, you could suddenly rent out your spare room like a hotel or drive people around like a taxi. It seemed like the perfect stopgap move for people struggling to find full-time employment and the money was worth the effort — at least at first.

零工经济发生了什么？

As these jobs became more popular and more people were competing for them, wages fell. Municipalities began to question the legality of such employment situations, with some outright banning the services due to concerns about worker protection and even public safety.

随着工资的继续下降，人们开始意识到，当他们以汽车的磨损和燃油为代价时，实际上他们甚至在某些情况下甚至都没有提高最低工资。

As a result, some people tried to unionize while turnover skyrocketed to 500% for some companies. Today, 60% of gig workerscan’t come up with $400 for an emergency。

The Gig Economy Is Still Struggling

As this option becomes less appealing as a full-time job and people are reverting back to using the gig economy as a side hustle, incomes have dropped off sharply. Median monthly incomes for gig economy sectors are:

• $793 non-transportation
• 762 transportation
• $534 selling

The number of full-time gig workers dropped from 16.2 million to 15.8 million between 2014 and 2018, but the number of part-time gig workers rose from 12.9 million in 2017 to 14.9 million in 2018. People are relying less on the gig economy to provide them with full-time work and a living wage and more to provide a part-time, short-term gig to help get them out of a pickle when they need it.

The U.S. Department of Labor ruled that gig workers are not employees. Therefore, they are not entitled to minimum wage protections or normal employment benefits such as health insurance. Most workers are flocking to more traditional forms of employment, but employers are increasingly seeking gig workers to do jobs in more flexible arrangements.

As of 2016, one in six organizations had at least 30% of contingent workers in its workforce, signaling a shift in the parameters of traditional roles. Meanwhile, gig companies like Uber are trying out benefits like free college tuition for top drivers, though this is doing little to stave off unionization efforts.

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这完全注定了吗？

与所有新事物一样，零工经济正在经历不断增长的痛苦，试图在世界上找到自己的位置。有些人从能够迅速开始和换工作并设置自己的时间，而不一定需要从事特定工作所带来的所有津贴中受益。

随着零工经济的成长，这些将是力量的人，而其他人则会随着经济增强而恢复更传统的工作安排。了解有关未来的更多信息gig economy从下面的信息图。

Source:Online Schools Center